Early 2000s candy and snacks - Starburst was invented around the year 1960, in the United Kingdom. According to some rumors, a man named Peter Pfeffer made the originally named version of starburst for the first time in 1961, (with other claims that it was in 1960 or 1959). However, he called the candies Opal Fruits back then.

 
1. Choco Bot. Photo Credit: Alvin Guanizo. Chocobot is best remembered as the brave candy brand who tried–but failed–to dethrone Choc Nut as Philippines’ favorite chocolate. Kids from the ’90s would swarm nearby sari-sari stores to have a handful of Chocobot, famous for its Transformers -inspired packaging.. Ankhan zone tan

There were chocolate-dipped Altoid that were sold from 2007-to 2010 in flavors like Crème de Menthe. Just like the licorice, cool honey, and ginger varieties that were made before 2007, this chocolate version of the mints did not make it. Altoids Sours were added to the Altoids stable in 2001. These were hard little candies that were made in ...And instead of the requisite review that you've come to love … or maybe simply just expect … today's post is a look back at the Candy Guru's fondest candies of 2010. The Top 10! In reverse alphabetical order! These are all 10's or 9's. I've included pics, a few short quips and/or the video if we made one.If I am being unflinchingly honest with myself, my favorite feel-good movies are, and will always remain, early-2000s girl-power teen flicks. They always feature an ending so cloyingly happy it draws nostalgic tears to my eyes. More often than not, there's a makeover scene, which, yes, is a bit problematic, but that's another article. The films always highlight the strong bonds of female ...7. Smith's chips packets. These came in a gigantic, blue box and were absolute heaven. Although, your friends (scratch that, everyone in your near vicinity) would ask for a chip as soon as they ...The essentials of a great party includes entertainment, food, and decoration. In planning your very own nostalgic 2000s party, think about the components that characterized your own childhood. Such as, the shows you used to watch, games you used to play, and the foods that you used to eat. All of these elements will help contribute towards a ...Craving a delicious sweet treat but don’t have the time or energy to spend hours in the kitchen? Look no further. With these easy homemade cookie recipes, you can satisfy your swee...Join her on a stylish adventure, unleashing your creativity and elevating your fashion and lifestyle game with SF Critic. Embrace the magic of everyday moments while staying in the know with Lily. The 1990s were known for many things, including the most iconic items: '90s candy and snacks. Reminisce and enjoy the '90s Greatest Food Hits.But there's something about beloved snacks that can sum up an era and bring back a wave of nostalgia in a single bite. To really hit that nostalgic feeling, we've rounded up 35 childhood snacks from the '70s through '00s that you may have forgotten you loved.80s Candy; 90s Candy; 2000s Candy; Secret Menu; Snack Era. Vintage; 1920s Snacks; 1930s Snacks; 1940s Snacks; 1950s Snacks; 1960s Snacks ... Although this Cracker Jack scene is very early in the show's run (episode 3 out of 187 episodes), it plays a significant part in the show, specifically in the relationship between Nathan and Haley ...1969: Funyuns. Made to look and taste like fried onion rings, Funyuns are a corn snack that graced the lunchboxes of countless school kids from 1969 onwards. They're still available and come in ...Bugles were an innocent '90s snack with a crispy and crunchy texture. A food engineer called Verne E. Weiss developed them, and they were introduced in early 1966 as a General Mills snack. Unfortunately, this '90s food was discontinued because it was cooked in coconut oil, with a saturated fat content of 8 grams per serving.Snacks get worse with every generation (sorry, Generation Alpha). The late 1990s and early 2000s were a wonderful time for radical food experimentation. The lack of regard for sugar and calorie content led to some unforgettable creations. So, whether you're a nostalgic '90s or early '00s baby, or a sad little Generation Alpha kid looking ...Whether you’re a first-time baker or a Great British Bake Off-level pro, choosing what dessert to make can be a real challenge. These chocolate peanut butter bars taste just like c...History. Snickers were introduced in 1930. The candy was named after the Mars family's favorite horse at the time. The nougat, peanuts, and caramel ingredients were a popular combination. The candy bar was sold as the Marathon bar in the UK and in Ireland all the way until 1990.SlimFast launched in 1977, but grew in popularity during the '90s. SlimFast was especially popular in the '90s. Slimfast/YouTube. The meal-replacement program was wildly popular in the '90s, but ...Craving a delicious sweet treat but don’t have the time or energy to spend hours in the kitchen? Look no further. With these easy homemade cookie recipes, you can satisfy your swee...One of the snacks that I remember getting sometimes were these tubes of jelly-like candy. They were in basically the same package as Fla-Vor-Ice or Otter Pops, but they weren't frozen. The texture and flavor was like the Snack Pack shelf-stable Jello-type cups. Basically Jello, but they weren't cold. I know that for sure because the only thing ...Mandy's still making music, but it has to be said that "Candy" might just be one of the all-time best songs to come out of the early 2000s. It's just that good, and that nostalgic. Related: 11 ...Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory (1971), the first film financed by a food company, splashed Dahl's candy fantasia onscreen, complete with a chocolate river, giant gummy bear trees, cream ...According to Culinary Lore, the pops returned in the early 2000s, but with a different shape and recipe. The new version didn't catch on, and was discontinued within a few years.Originally, The Jelly Belly Candy Company was known as Herman Goelitz Candy Company. The Goelitz Confectionery Company was the name prior to that as well. The original company was founded in the 1800s, with productions dating back to 1869. The US headquarters are located in Fairfield, California.Craigslist is a great resource for finding reliable cars at an affordable price. With a little research and patience, you can find the perfect car for under $2000. Here are some ti...May 26, 2020, 8:37 AM PDT. Gushers are still available in the fruit-snack aisle. David Tonelson/Shutterstock. Childhood snacks can carry a lot of nostalgia, and luckily for …1. Haribo Cola Gummy Bottles (1922) Amazon / Via amazon.com. My ultimate nostalgic candy. Every time I open a bag of Haribo Happy-Cola gummy bottles, …1969: Funyuns. Made to look and taste like fried onion rings, Funyuns are a corn snack that graced the lunchboxes of countless school kids from 1969 onwards. They're still available and come in ...This candy was made by Nabisco in 1996 and was a spinoff candy of Life Savers. It was discontinued in 2011, but it started making a comeback in 2021. There were many flavors like Apple Pie, Cinnamon Swirl, and Strawberry Creme Swirl, but only a few are still available for purchase. amazon.com , APHR0DITE-RISING Report.Perhaps one of the most coveted snacks in the '90s era, Dunkaroos were the go-to lunchbox staple for kids of all ages. And honestly, adults loved them, too. First launched in 1990, the cookie and ...I remember playing a lot of mini golf games on this particular website and all the games were candy themed. I'm almost certain it was American as I am from the UK and don't remember seeing the actual sweets around which is probably why I'm struggling so hard to remember it. One candy that I seem to remember seeing a lot looked like a fruit polo.August 18, 2014. Early school lunch program vintage 30's-40's USDA. Before the first lunch lady ever plopped a gelatinous brown mass onto a compartmentalized plastic tray, children pretty much had ...Space Dust. Launched in the '70s due to the popularity of Pop Rocks, Space Dust was a more finely-ground, sizzling candy that, unfortunately, didn’t make it into the new millennium. Pinterest ...A boom of "natural" and organic snack brands kicked off in earnest in the early 2000s and is still going strong today; brands like Annie's Homegrown led the charge. Other popular snacks introduced during the past 17 years include Stacy's Pita Chips, Pretzel Crisps, Popchips, and Pop Corners; 2013 also saw the arrival of Hershey's first brand ...Snack makers experimented with more rigid packaging for their snacks in the early 2000s. One of the most novel ideas was Frito-Lay's Go Snacks, or 8-inch tall plastic tubes that fit in cup holders ...Aug 21, 2017 · Rowntree's Cabana Bar. —Lisanne Valente (@lizzlevalente) June 6, 2016. This mix of caramel, coconut, and cherry wrapped in milk chocolate is unparalleled by anything available on news agents ... Dunk-a-Roos. One of the greatest childhood desserts EVER. 5. Trix Yogurt. "Silly rabbit, Trix are for kids!" 6. Fruit Roll-Ups (preferably the ones that left tattoos) The super long ones were fabulous, too. 7.Traffic light cookies and any others. The original Uglies cookies or any others made by the same company/brand. They still have Uglies, which are standard cookies with MnM like coated chocolate pieces inside. They come in 12 packs and from memory in the late 90s/00s they had other biscuits by the same makers, I just cannot remember what.Vanessa Carlton "A Thousand Miles". Adam Young and Owl City "Fireflies". Ciara and Missy Elliott "1, 2 Step". Wobble "V.I.C". Usher "Yeah!". Soulja Boy "Turn My Swag On". Lil Mama "Lip Gloss". From 2000s themed party food to decoration ideas, here are some iconic 2000s themed party ideas for a blast from the past.For starters, the 2000s were a decade full of famous firsts. It was the first decade of the new millennium, and it saw a lot of technological advances. From the launch of the first iPod to the rise of social media, the 2000s were a time of change. And that's reflected in the pop culture of the time. The 2000s were also a decade of huge pop ...In the United States, Sweet and Low artificial sweetener is composed of nutritive dextrose, saccharine, cream of tartar, and calcium silicate. The saccharine provides its sweetness...7 Oct 2023 ... This bubble gum is like warheads. in the form of a gumball. These were painfully sour. Who remembers these whistle lollipops? Well, they were ...Sep 29, 2017 · A boom of "natural" and organic snack brands kicked off in earnest in the early 2000s and is still going strong today; brands like Annie's Homegrown led the charge. Other popular snacks introduced during the past 17 years include Stacy's Pita Chips, Pretzel Crisps, Popchips, and Pop Corners; 2013 also saw the arrival of Hershey's first brand ... Find and save ideas about early 2000s snacks on Pinterest.I'm trying to remember a candy from when I was a kind during the year of 2000s, it was a golden wrapping with a circular shape like a Ferrero Rocher…The Wonder Lofts includes two- to five-bedroom apartments with about 1,200 square feet to 2,700 square feet of living space. The starting price for these units range between $1.899 million and $2. ...The creation of the company began in 1995. It was in 1996 that they first started producing SoBe drinks and the brand has continued to remain steady since that time. SoBe has now been in business close to 30 years. The South Beach Beverage Company did sell to PepsiCo in 2000, where it was remained ever since.Buy Candy Online. The story of the Now and Later began in 1962 at the Phoenix Candy Company. It’s changed hands several times since the candy was originally created. It passed from Phoenix Candy Company to Beatrice Foods. Beatrice Foods merged with Leaf in 1983 and was later sold to Nabisco in 1992.early 2000s on Candymag.com. Get Featured on Candy; Fashion. ... This UP Student is a Viral Witchy Tarot Reader + Content Creator With an Online Food Business . SEE MORE FEATURES STORIES ... A Guy I Like Inspired Me to Continue Writing. Candy Feels. What Love Looks Like From the Backseat of the Car. SEE MORE CANDY FEELS STORIES. X SEARCH ...Craving a delicious sweet treat but don’t have the time or energy to spend hours in the kitchen? Look no further. With these easy homemade cookie recipes, you can satisfy your swee...The combination of corn syrup-fortified gummy candy and soda made perfect sense in the early '90s, which marked the height of the "Big Soda" boom. According to the New York Times, America's passion for the sugary, carbonated beverage soared from the '60s to the '90s before beginning a steep downward trend in the aughts.By 2015, soda …Mar 13, 2020 · Filipino childhood snacks and drinks that are gone for good. 1. Bazooka bubble gum. 2. Tofi Luk. 3. Tini Wini. 4. Jollibee’s Ice Crazed. Tootsie Pops was a fun and popular candy from the 1930s, and they were the first lollipops ever created. They were introduced in 1931 by an employee of the Sweet Company of America. Later, the name of the company was changed to Tootsie Roll. The original flavors included orange, chocolate, grape, cherry, and raspberry.Feb 7, 2023 · A 6.25 oz. bag holds around 72 pieces of Creme Savers Candy. The serving size of this candy is 3 pieces, which is around 0.5 ounces. There are 60 calories in a serving. It includes 1% of saturated and trans fats, 1% of sodium, 4% of total carbohydrates, and very minimal protein. With a mixture of homegrown favorite snacks and western imports filling the market, the 2000's and 2010's saw competition for the top snack grow fierce. In 2012, Nestle Japan and their best selling KitKat overtook Meiji for the top chocolate maker in Japan in terms of sales. A major reason behind this is innovation.1954: Twinkies. Few junk food snacks compare to the timeless favorite, The Twinkie. In 1930, James Dewar felt inspired to fill cakes with a sugar-cream mixture from bakery molds for shortcakes sold during Strawberry season. Thus the golden sponge cake filled with a creamy filling came to be as we know it.First, crush the noodles inside until there is no large crunch to crush. Then pour the flavored powder and shake it. Lastly, just enjoy it like chips. If you miss it, it still exists, and can probably find it at 7-Eleven and Shopee. Don’t worry because it still tastes as flavorful as the same.Sour candy from early 2000's. Red ball/sphere-shaped, gummy/airy/chewy/soft sweet & sour candy (maybe cherry/watermelon?) Packaging was yellow (I think) regular rectangle foil type. Around 2002 used to buy them all the time at my middle-school student store (US, California). Haven't seen them in many years & can't remember their name ...X.O Candy is also known for their numerous hilarious commercials released in early 2000s. 3. Jovi’s Nata De Coco – I’m pretty sure you still remember this classic pinoy treat! Jovi’s Nata De Coco is a flavored juice drink blend with real chunks of Nata de Coco and is notable for their rich citrus flavor. Jovi’s Nata De Coco now offers ...Pop Punk and Emo. Aside from the Billboard Hot 100, two musical genres that came out of the 2000s that still have millennials in their grip are Pop Punk and Emo. Legends like Fall Out Boy, My Chemical Romance, Green Day, Paramore, Simple Plan, and Blink-182 molded fringe subculture with pop music for some of the greatest years in music history.The new star of the concession stand was not candy but popcorn, which had become popular in the U.S. when the first popcorn machine was invented by Chicagoan Charles Cretors in 1885. It was easy ...Banana Flip. Erik Clegg/Shutterstock. Brands in the '70s were pretty creative. Case in point: the Banana Flip, made by a few snack cake brands like Nickles and Mickey's. A yellow banana cake was folded into a half-moon and stuffed with a cream filling (it almost looked like a cake taco).The Year Warheads Candy Was Invented. Warheads were first invented in the year 1975. They were invented in Taiwan, eventually being imported into the united states in 1993. Warheads are now a popular and well-known candy brand in the USA, as well as many other countries with large economies. Buy Candy Online.5. Reese's Cups. REESE'S CUPS. Reese's is a tried-and-true combination of peanut butter and milk chocolate. However, contemporary versions of the treatment have pretzels, dark chocolate, or white chocolate inside. Those snacks are delicious, perfect little nibbles, and amazing entertainment when watching a movie.One of the most remembered Candy from the 1980s is Runts. Runts were one of the first candies manufactured by the Willy Wonka company. The first was seen in 1982. Nestle now owns the product after the acquisition of the Willy Wonka company. These candies mimic fruits in their taste and form.In this article, we take a trip down memory lane to explore some of the childhood snacks in Malaysia, some of which have disappeared, leaving behind fond memories and a hint of longing. 1. Paddle Pop Moo. To ice cream lovers, Paddle Pop Moo, which was introduced by Wall's in the early 2000s, brought a new level of excitement.Get all the top food rankings, new product reviews, and other grocery content delivered to your inbox every other week. ... Everywhere I turn, the early 2000s are staring back at me. Teens on TikTok are wearing low-rise jeans. Young, female pop stars are all over TV. ... and Kit Kat's new blue-colored blueberry white chocolate bar). So give ...Astro Pops is an unusual candy from the 1960s because it is directly poured into the wrappers, so the wrapper becomes the mold for them. Astro Pops are modeling the three-stage rocket, which makes them even more popular with science lovers. The original flavors of candy are passionfruit, cherry, and pineapple.Brazil is famous for its savory snacks like pão de queijo and coxinha. These are the ones to try or make. Brazil may have a well-deserved reputation for its sweets and desserts, bu...2000s Snacks Archive show list info. How many of these snacks/treats do you remember from your childhood? How many have you tried? Have fun checking these off and don't think too hard about it! ... Chocolate Coins 9. Hubba Bubba Tape 10. Handi-Snacks 11. Pillsbury Toaster Struedel ...We all love things from our past, and this should bring back many wonderful memories for you. Enjoy the sugary, sticky, goodness loaded with caffeine and nostalgia…and stay cool! 1. Surge. Surge was discontinued in 2002 and is making a comeback in stores and at Burger King in the frozen variety along with Pauly Shore.Go back in time to an era of Yowies Toobs and Samboy Chips with this look back at the nostalgic snacks of Australia in the 1990s. ... These little round chocolate snacks — a spin-off from Ovaltine, the powdered drink that was never quite as good as Nesquik or Milo — were one of those treats that seemed to only exist within the four walls of ...Click here for a full A-Z list of Snacks and Candy. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * ... 2000s Candy; Secret Menu; Snack Era Toggle child menu. Vintage; 1920s Snacks; 1930s Snacks; 1940s Snacks; 1950s Snacks; 1960s Snacks; 1970s Snacks; 1980s Snacks;End of Article. As children, it was common for us to snack in secret, regardless of our parents' permission. These snacks included white rabbit candy, Nini, Apollo, Haw Flakes, and Choki Choki. We have found some of these reminiscent childhood snacks from the 80s, 90s and 2000s which can be bought conveniently online in Malaysia.Another fashionable snack of the 90s was candy necklaces. You'd buy the colourful chain and wear it with pride, then eat the sugary beads as the day went on. Panda Pop and Squeeze-itBy Brianna York August 20, 2021. Fruit Roll Ups are a type of fruit snack that consists of a flat roll of fruit pectin and sugar and were popularized in the '90s, and continue to have a fan-base decades later. Fruit Roll Ups com as a common sight in school cafeterias during the '80s and '90s, and would often feature various features and ...Here's a trip down memory lane to our favorite Filipino childhood snacks & drinks no longer being made, and that only live in our memories. NEWS. Breaking News; ... Safari was our go-to chocolate-coated wafer covered with rice crispy in the early 2000s. For reasons unknown, Gandour, Safari's manufacturer based in the Middle East, stopped ...Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazon's store. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazon's commitment to empowering them. LeIn the early 1970s, Combos Snacks was established in Battle Creek, Michigan, with a groundbreaking creation - stuffing nacho cheese inside a pretzel by making a hole in it. ... 2000s Candy; Secret Menu; Snack Era Toggle child menu. Vintage; 1920s Snacks; 1930s Snacks; 1940s Snacks; 1950s Snacks; 1960s Snacks; 1970s Snacks; 1980s Snacks; 1990s ...Golden Yangles were puffed cheddar-flavored crackers, semi-triangular in shape, with one edge grooved into seven “fingers.”. 24/7 Wall St. “Tame the Chocolate Beasty,” exhorted a Bar None ...1854 The first packaged box of Whitman's Chocolate hits the scene. 1864 The first chocolate-covered liquid center cherry was invented by Cella's Cherries . 1868 Richard & George Cadbury, the second generation of Cadburys, makes the first Valentine's Day box of chocolates, starting the tradition that continues today.Rowntree's Cabana Bar. —Lisanne Valente (@lizzlevalente) June 6, 2016. This mix of caramel, coconut, and cherry wrapped in milk chocolate is unparalleled by anything available on news agents ...

5. Summit Cookie Bars. Introduced: 1977. Discontinued: Early 80s. Summit cookie bars were basically a cross between a Kit Kat and a Twix bar and while those two candies are wildly popular, Summit's future was not as bright, perhaps because there was some talk of the chocolate melting too fast.. Flower boxes menards

early 2000s candy and snacks

Bertie Bott’s Every Flavor Beans. One of the most well-liked 2000s candy in the wizarding …Lunchables Lunch Combinations, Extra Chees... BUY. $2.59. Jet. Childhood Snacks From The 90s & 2000s Available Online. Food & Drinks • Best Ice Cream • Living. written by Elizabeth Buxton.Combos. A true product of the '70s, Combos—true to their name—combine some of the best foods into one satisfying, crunchy stuffed snack. While today there are flavors like Buffalo Blue Cheese and Honey Sriracha, the Pizzeria Baked Pretzel flavor will always hold a place in our hearts. $10.48 for 3 bags at Amazon.5. Toxic Waste Hazardously Sour Candy. Toxic Waste Hazardously Sour Candy was a hit among 90s kids who loved the thrill of eating something so sour it made their mouths water. This candy was shaped like a mini barrel and came in a range of bright colors, including yellow, green, and blue.4. Oreo Cookies. Nabisco also pioneered milk's favorite cookie pretty early on. The first Oreos were made in 1912 in the company's factory on the west side of Manhattan. The company created ...Aug 21, 2017 · Rowntree's Cabana Bar. —Lisanne Valente (@lizzlevalente) June 6, 2016. This mix of caramel, coconut, and cherry wrapped in milk chocolate is unparalleled by anything available on news agents ... Hairagami Part Pizazz. The zigzag part was the ultimate signifier of cool in the early 2000s: Scary Spice, Christina Aguilera, and the mean girl in every Olsens movie ever all rocked them on ...Find out if your fave retro candy made the top 12 list of the best discontinued candy. Sit back and enjoy a blast from the sweet past! ... These old fashioned taffy snacks were rectangular shaped chewy treats that were highly popular upon its release in 1924. ... Released in the late 90s/early 2000s, this fun bubble gum came in tin cans that ...Jul 26, 2021 · WHAT HAPPENED: What many call the holy grail of peanut butter–flavored sweet cream snacks has been gone since the '90s. 32. DNL: ebay.com. WHAT HAPPENED: DNL, whose name was just 7Up flipped ... Food and drink ideas that scream, "oh snap!" Your guests will need food to fuel all that dancing. Go all out for your party with a snack table full of delicious 2000s delicacies. Mmmm, nostalgia sure tastes sweet. And salty. Sweet (and salty) snacks. Stock up on these righteous 2000s snacks to give your guests a blast from the past ...Halloween candy of the early 1900s. Although trick-or-treating didn't make a splash until some years later, a New York Times edition from as early as 1906 features a display ad for discount department store Siegle Cooper Company listing various types of "Candies for Hallowe'en." Among them: buttercups, "nut kisses," caramels in flavors such as vanilla English walnut and maple, and ...History. This gum is produced by Wrigley Jr Company which is a subsidiary of Mars Incorporated candy company. The gum was first sold in 1979 and the name of the gum was linked with the military personnel saying, "Hubba Hubba" which was popular at the time to indicate agreement or approval. William Wrigley Jr founded his company in 1891.This candy was made by Nabisco in 1996 and was a spinoff candy of Life Savers. It was discontinued in 2011, but it started making a comeback in 2021. There were many flavors like Apple Pie, Cinnamon Swirl, and Strawberry Creme Swirl, but only a few are still available for purchase. amazon.com , APHR0DITE-RISING Report.Shop Canada's Online Candy Store for all your new favourite candies from the early 2000's to the newest Novelty Candy. We ship across Canada. ... Snack 2 Chocolate 17 Candy 11 Bulk 7 Other 108 Clear all Apply Filters Sort by: 146 Products Jolly Rancher Awesome Reds Hard Candy - 13oz ...The Early 20th Century. The early 1900s were a time of innovation in the American candy industry. Iconic brands like Reese's and Snickers were born, offering consumers new and exciting options. The candy bar became a staple, with companies experimenting with various chocolate, nuts, and caramel combinations.Traditional Homemade British Snacks. 5. Cheese Scone. CHEESE SCONE. One of the most common varieties of British snacks is scones. Traditional British scones are made with cheese. Typically, a mixture of flour, butter, milk, baking powder, salt, and shredded cheddar cheese is used to make these little nibbles.It turns out that just like traditional and popular British candies, British snacks are truly worthy of honor for locals and people from all over the world. ... 80s Candy; 90s Candy; 2000s Candy; Secret Menu; Snack Era. Vintage; 1920s Snacks; 1930s Snacks; ... The snack is thought to have been created in the early 19th century when people would ...Love it or loathe it, Candy Corn has cemented its place in Halloween history. These sweet, triangular treats made their way into every candy bowl and Halloween party throughout the 2000s. Whether you adored their mild, honey-like flavor or reveled in the art of stacking them into tiny candy corn towers, Candy Corn became a symbol of the season.A Brief Overview. The first Flamin' Hot Cheetos Asteroids appeared in 2000. The snack was part of the Go Snacks line of Flamin' Hot Cheetos, which had made its debut in 1992. They took everything people loved about them and turned them into the ideal crunchy puffs..

Popular Topics